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Patterns of Medical Admissions and Predictors of Mortality in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northern Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
Alemayehu Kahsay
International Journal of General Medicine
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Comparing the Bed Occupancy Rate for January 2022 of Various Departments at Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
Rizwana Shahid
Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
Objective: To compare the bed occupancy rates of various departments of Holy Family Hospital during January 2022. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done to determine and compare the Bed Occupancy Rates (BOR) of January 2022 from numerous departments of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi. Medicine & Allied departments in our study were those of Medicine, Nephrology and Paediatrics. Surgery and Allied departments were comprised of General Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Gynecology, Obstetrics, ENT, Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery. No. of beds for Medicine and Surgery & Allied departments are denoted by “n”. Data was analysed by Microsoft Excel 2010. Data was also gathered from intensive care units of the hospital. BOR% of each department and mean BOR were calculated. Difference between Mean BOR ± SD of Medicine & Allied and Surgery & Allied was statistically confirmed by applying independent sample t-test. P ≤ 0.05 was taken as significant. 95% CI R...
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Pattern of Injuries Seen in Mass Casualties in Terrorist Attacks in Baluchistan, Pakistan--A Three Years Experience
Rasikh Maqsood
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
As a front line state in war against terror, Pakistan has been a victim of terrorism, for the last many years & Baluchistan has been the hub of all such terror activities. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and type of injuries in mass casualties in terrorist activities in Baluchistan. The study was done by the review of the record of all patients of terrorist attacks who were admitted in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Quetta from 27th Aug 2012 to 31st Jul 2015. The final injuries sustained by the victims were documented in the patient charts after repeated examination. The data was collected from these patient charts. Data was analysed using SPSS-21. Frequency & percentages of different injuries was calculated to determine the injury pattern. A total of 3034 patients reported to the hospital (n-3034), 2228 were admitted (73.4%). Out of the injured, 1720 (56.69%) were patients of multi system trauma, whereas 1314 (43.3%) had a single site injury. Out of the...
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Evaluation of the Gold Coast hospital avoidance program: first report
Peter Samsa
2008
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Frequency of Splenomegaly in Dengue Fever in Children
Kashan Arshad
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
Dengue Fever is caused by arthropod born viruses. According to World Health Organization approximately 50-100 million infections of dengue fever occur yearly. Objective of this study was to determine the frequency of splenomegaly in dengue fever in children. This cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Paediatrics, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, during a period from June 2012 to May 2013 by including 93 Children, aged 4-14 years presenting with fever of less than 14 days with thrombocytopenia and positive IM or IgM and IgG dengue antibodies by ELISA. Patients were thoroughly evaluated by detailed history and clinical examination. Ultrasonography of the patients was performed to confirm the splenomegaly. The data was analysed to determine the frequency and percentage of disease. Out of 93 children, 51 (54.8%) were male and 42 (45.2%) were female. The most common clinical presentation was noted is chills and rigors in 80 (86.02%). Unusual clinical features were encephal...
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Do hospital pressures change following rotavirus vaccine introduction? A retrospective database analysis in a large paediatric hospital in the UK
baudouin standaert
BMJ Open, 2019
ObjectiveHospitals in the UK are under increasing clinical and financial pressures. Following introduction of childhood rotavirus vaccination in the UK in 2013, rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) hospitalisations reduced significantly. We evaluated changes in ‘hospital pressures’ (demand on healthcare resources and staff) following rotavirus vaccine introduction in a paediatric setting in the UK.DesignRetrospective hospital database analysis between July 2007 and June 2015.SettingA large paediatric hospital providing primary, secondary and tertiary care in Merseyside, UK.ParticipantsHospital admissions aged <15 years. Outcomes were calculated for four different patient groups identified through diagnosis coding (International Classification of Disease, 10th edition) and/or laboratory confirmation: all admissions; any infection, acute gastroenteritis and RVGE.MethodsHospital pressures were compared before and after rotavirus vaccine introduction: these included bed occupancy, hospit...
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ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS (ADRS): FACTORS AND ROLE OF PHARMACIST IN THEIR PREVENTION
Malik Awais Bangulzai
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Bed Utilisation in an Irish Regional Paediatric Unit – A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Paediatric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (PAEP)
Coilín ÓhAiseadha, Mai Mannix, International Journal of Health Policy and Management IJHPM, Roy K. Philip
2016
Background Increasing demand for limited healthcare resources raises questions about appropriate use of inpatient beds. In the first paediatric bed utilisation study at a regional university centre in Ireland, we conducted a cross-sectional study to audit the utilisation of inpatient beds at the Regional Paediatric Unit (RPU) in University Hospital Limerick (UHL), Limerick, Ireland and also examined hospital activity data, to make recommendations for optimal use of inpatient resources. Methods We used a questionnaire based on the paediatric appropriateness evaluation protocol (PAEP), modified and validated for use in the United Kingdom, to prospectively gather data regarding reasons for admission and for ongoing care after 2 days, from case records for all inpatients during 11 days in February (winter) and 7 days in May–June (summer). We conducted bivariate and multivariate analysis to explore associations between failure to meet PAEP criteria and patient attributes including age, gender, admission outside of office hours, arrival by ambulance, and private health insurance. Inpatient bed occupancy and day ward activity were also scrutinised. Results Mean bed occupancy was 84.1%. In all, 12/355 (3.4%, 95% CI: 1.5%–5.3%) of children failed to meet PAEP admission criteria, and 27/189 (14.3%, 95% CI: 9.3%–19.3%) who were still inpatients after 2 days failed to meet criteria for ongoing care. 35/355 (9.9%, 95% CI: 6.8%–13.0%) of admissions fulfilled only the PAEP criterion for intravenous medications or fluid replacement. A logistic regression model constructed by forward selection identified a significant association between failure to meet PAEP criteria for ongoing care 2 days after admission and admission during office hours (08.00–17.59) (P = .020), and a marginally significant association between this outcome and arrival by ambulance (P = .054). Conclusion At a mean bed occupancy of 84.1%, an Irish RPU can achieve 96.6% appropriate admissions. Although almost all inpatients met PAEP criteria, improvements could be made regarding emergency access to social services, management of parental anxiety, and optimisation of access to community-based services. Potential ways to provide nasogastric or intravenous fluid therapy on an ambulatory basis, and outpatient antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) should be explored. Elective surgical admissions should adhere to day-of-surgery admissions (DOSA) policy.
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Planning for the future: the experience of implementing a children's day assessment unit in a district general hospital Commentary
Ave-maria Semakafu
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1997
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Using systematic change management to improve emergency patients' access to specialist care: the Big Squeeze
Malcolm Mahadevan
Emergency Medicine Journal, 2012
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